Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) Practice Test

A photograph of the engagement client's workplace represents what kind of information?

1. Physical

2. Testimonial

3. Documentary

4. Analytical

The correct answer is: Physical

A photograph of the engagement client's workplace represents physical information because it visually captures the tangible aspects of the environment, equipment, and layout within that workplace. Physical information is firsthand evidence that can help auditors assess the conditions of the workplace, understand operations, and identify any areas that may require further investigation during the audit process. In the context of audit evidence, physical information serves as a direct observation of what exists and can often confirm or refute other types of information. For instance, while testimonial evidence relies on statements made by individuals, and documentary information pertains to written or recorded data, a photograph provides concrete visual evidence. Analytical information, on the other hand, involves interpreting numerical data to assess trends or relationships, which is distinctly different from what a photograph conveys. Thus, the nature of a photograph aligns primarily with physical representations of the workplace.